BMI, or body mass index, is one way of measuring whether you’re a healthy weight for your height.
The result gives an indication of whether you’re a healthy weight for how tall you are, and if not, how over or underweight you are. BMI isn’t always the best measure to use because there are other things that you need to consider when it comes to weight (see our limitations information further down the page). But it can be a useful guide.
Simply enter your details into our calculator to find out what your BMI is and whether you’re a healthy weight.
Calculate your BMI
What your BMI result means
You’re in the underweight range, with a BMI score of under 18.5.
If you’re underweight, you may not be getting all the nutrients that your body needs. Different nutrients come from different foods; some give you energy and others help your body to grow, repair itself and function properly. Being underweight is sometimes associated with health conditions such as osteoporosis and fertility problems.
Your weight is determined by lots of factors. This includes how much energy (calories) you consume through food and how much energy your body uses. Aim for three balanced mealsa day, making sure you eat enough carbohydrates and protein, with some healthy, nutrient-dense snacks in between. Good examples of nutrient-dense snacks include a handful of unsalted nuts, a pot of yogurt or peanut butter on toast. Talk to your practice nurse or GP for more advice. You may also be referred to a dietitian.
If your GP has any concerns about your health or wants to explore potential reasons for your weight loss, they may refer you for further tests or investigation. If you suffer with an eating disorder, your nurse or GP will be able to support you to gain the right treatment.
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Although being overweight can cause health problems, it’s important to remember that being underweight can too.
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What your BMI result means
A BMI score of between 18.5 and 24.9 is classed as a ‘healthy weight’.
Being a healthy weight can reduce your risk of developing health problems in the future, such as heart diseaseand type 2 diabetes. Try to eat a healthy diet that is lower in fat and sugar and includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. We should also all aim to do some physical activity, ideally around 30 minutes a day on five days a week.
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Watching what you eat and making sure you’re getting the right balance of nutrients is a key part of maintaining a healthy weight.
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Benefits of exercise
Doing regular exercise is great for keeping your weight under control, and can boost your mental as well as physical health.
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Healthy weight for adults
Keeping eye on your weight and making sure it stays within a healthy range, will reduce your risk of numerous health problems.
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What your BMI result means
A BMI score of between 25 and 29.9 is classed as ‘overweight’.
This category of BMI is associated with a higher risk of health conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease and certain types of cancer.
Your weight is determined by lots of factors. This includes how much energy (calories) you consume through food and how much energy your body uses. Try to eat a healthy balanced diet and get some exercise.
A healthy diet should include plenty of fruits and vegetables and be lower in fat and sugar. We should also all aim to do some physical activity, ideally around 30 minutes a day on five days a week. If you’ve not done much exercise before, you can start small. Consider walking to the shops instead of taking the car or use your lunch break to get outside and stretch your legs. Talk to a doctor or a dietitian for advice and more information.
Healthy eating
A balanced, nutritious diet is essential for healthy growth and to enable your body to function properly.
Healthy weight for adults
Although being overweight can cause health problems, it’s important to remember that being underweight can too.
Learn more
Portion sizes
Eating too much or too little of any of the major food groups can be bad for your health.
Learn more
Losing weight safely
Increasing how active you are and watching how much and what you eat are key for losing weight healthily.
Learn more
Fad diets explained
Advice on some well-known fad diets and whether they can help you eat more healthily.
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What your BMI result means
A BMI score of over 30 is classed as ‘obese’.
This category of BMI is associated with a higher risk of health conditions, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer and type 2 diabetes.
Your weight is determined by lots of factors. This includes how much energy (calories) you consume through food and how much energy your body uses. Try to eat a healthy balanced diet and get some exercise.
A healthy diet should include plenty of fruits and vegetables and be lower in fat and sugar. We should also all aim to do some physical activity, ideally around 30 minutes a day on five days a week. If you’ve not done much exercise before, you can start small. Consider walking to the shops instead of taking the car or use your lunch break to get outside and stretch your legs. Talk to a doctor or a dietitian for advice and more information.
Healthy eating
A balanced, nutritious diet is essential for healthy growth and to enable your body to function properly.
Healthy weight for adults
Although being overweight can cause health problems, it’s important to remember that being underweight can too.
Read more
Portion sizes
Eating too much or too little of any of the major food groups can be bad for your health.
Show more
Losing weight safely
Setting yourself targets for slow, steady weight loss is the way to go rather than dramatic crash dieting.
View more
Fad diets explained
Advice on some well-known fad diets and whether they can help you eat more healthily.
Learn more
Obesity in adults
Being obese increases your risk of serious health conditions, so it’s important to think about whether you’re ready to lose weight.
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Limitations of BMI Limitations of BMI
Although, in general, BMI is a useful measure of whether or not you’re a healthy weight, it isn’t suitable for everyone. There are some groups of people where a BMI result should be considered carefully, or where it may not even be helpful to use at all.
- Girls and boys develop differently and have different amounts of body fat at different ages. Therefore, a child’s age and sex are taken into account when looking at their BMI.
- As we age, we tend to have more body fat and less muscle, so BMI may underestimate body fat in older people.
- Athletes and people with a lot of muscle may have a high BMI but actually not have much body fat.
- Pregnant women gain weight as a result of their developing baby. However, it’s still preferable to have a healthy BMI before becoming pregnant to reduce health risks to both you and your developing baby.
- People from certain Black and Asian backgrounds are at risk of certain health problems at a lower BMI than others. Speak to your GP or practice nurse for more information.
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Sources Sources
- Body mass index – BMI. World Health Organization. www.euro.who.int, accessed 09 March 2021
- Obesity: identification, assessment and management. National Institute for Health & Care Excellence. www.nice.org.uk, published 27 November 2014
- Healthy Eating: Food Fact Sheet. British Dietetic Association. www.bda.uk.com, updated August 2020
- Bone health checklist. The Royal Osteoporosis Society. www.theros.org.uk, accessed 09 March 2021
- Underweight and fertility when planning a pregnancy. Tommy’s. www.tommys.org, updated 05 June 2018
- Healthy snacks: Food Fact Sheet. British Dietetic Association. www.bda.uk.com, updated September 2018
- Help and Treatment. Beat. www.beateatingdisorders.org.uk, last updated December 2020
- Health matters: obesity and the food environment. Public Health England. www.gov.uk, published 31 March 2017
- Macronutrients and energy balance. Oxford Handbook of Nutrition and Dietetics (3rd ed). Oxford Medicine Online. www.oxfordmedicine.com, April 2020
- UK Chief Medical Officers' Physical Activity Guidelines. Department of Health and Social Care. www.gov.uk, published 7 September 2019
- Body mass index: Considerations for Practitioners. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov, accessed 09 March 2021
- Weight management before, during and after pregnancy. National Institute for Health & Care Excellence. www.nice.org.uk, published 28 July 2010
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Author information Author information
Reviewed by Abbey Stanford, Specialist Heath Editor, Bupa Health Content Team, March 2021
Expert reviewer, Niamh Hennessy, Lead Dietitian, Cromwell Hospital
Next review due March 2024
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FAQs
What is the formula for BMI UK? ›
The BMI calculation divides your weight in kilograms by your height in metres squared. For example, if you weigh 70kg (around 11 stone) and are 1.73m (around 5 feet 8 inches) tall, you work out your BMI by: squaring your height: 1.73x1.73 = 2.99. dividing 70 (your weight) by 2.99 = 23.41.
What is a healthy BMI in the UK? ›BMI ranges
between 18.5 and 24.9 – This is described as the 'healthy range'. between 25 and 29.9 – This is described as overweight. between 30 and 39.9 – This is described as obesity. 40 or over – This is described as severe obesity.
According to the BMI weight status categories, anyone with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 would be classified as overweight and anyone with a BMI over 30 would be classified as having obesity. However, athletes may have a high BMI because of increased muscularity rather than increased body fatness.
What is the perfect BMI ratio? ›BMI | Weight Status |
---|---|
Below 18.5 | Underweight |
18.5—24.9 | Healthy Weight |
25.0—29.9 | Overweight |
30.0 and Above | Obesity |
Formula: weight (lb) / [height (in)]2 x 703
When using English measurements, ounces (oz) and fractions must be changed to decimal values. Then, calculate BMI by dividing weight in pounds (lb) by height in inches (in) squared and multiplying by a conversion factor of 703.
Body Mass Index is a simple calculation using a person's height and weight. The formula is BMI = kg/m2 where kg is a person's weight in kilograms and m2 is their height in metres squared. A BMI of 25.0 or more is overweight, while the healthy range is 18.5 to 24.9.
What is UK obese BMI? ›Adult obesity in England
Obesity is usually defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or above. BMI between 25 and 30 is classified as 'overweight'. The survey, published in December 2022, found that men are more likely than women to be overweight or obese (68.6% of men, 59.0% of women).
18.5 to 24.9 – you're in the healthy weight range. 25 to 29.9 – you're in the overweight range. 30 to 39.9 – you're in the obese range. 40 or above – you're in the severely obese range.
What is the correct BMI for my age? ›18.5 to 24.9 - you have a healthy weight range for young and middle-aged adults. 25.0 to 29.9 - you are overweight. Over 30 - you are obese.
What size should I be for my height and weight? ›Height | Normal weight BMI 19–24 | Overweight BMI 25–29 |
---|---|---|
5 ft 4 in (64 in) | 110–140 lb | 145–169 lb |
5 ft 5 in (65 in) | 114–144 lb | 150–174 lb |
5 ft 6 in (66 in) | 118–148 lb | 155–179 lb |
5 ft 7 in (67 in) | 121–153 lb | 159–185 lb |
Am I fat if my BMI is 25? ›
If your BMI is less than 18.5, it falls within the underweight range. If your BMI is 18.5 to <25, it falls within the healthy weight range. If your BMI is 25.0 to <30, it falls within the overweight range. If your BMI is 30.0 or higher, it falls within the obesity range.
Should I lose weight if my BMI is 25? ›If your BMI is between 25 and 30: Overweight
You are considered overweight and should finds ways to lower your weight, through diet and exercise. You are at increased risk for a variety of illnesses at your present weight. You should lose weight by changing your diet and exercising more.
BMI (body mass index), which is based on the height and weight of a person, is an inaccurate measure of body fat content and does not take into account muscle mass, bone density, overall body composition, and racial and sex differences, say researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
What is a healthy belly size? ›To have your best chance at maintaining good health, you should aim for: Men should have a waist circumference of 40 inches or less. Women should have a waist circumference of 35 inches or less.
What is a more accurate alternative to BMI? ›A new study found that your waist-to-hip ratio might be a more accurate measure of what's a healthy weight for you than your BMI.
Does height affect BMI? ›Body mass index (BMI) relates weight to height in a normalized index that was first published in Quetelet's 18th Century treatise on 'the average man'. BMI is defined as weight (in kilograms) divided by height (in metres) squared.
How to measure BMI without a scale? ›Tape measure.
Men: 64 - (20 x height/waist circumference) = RFM. Women: 76 - (20 x height/waist circumference) = RFM.
To determine body weight in pounds, the desired BMI is multiplied by 5 and then add BMI/5 lb for each inch >5 ft in height. For instance, for a BMI of 20, start with 100 lb for a height of 5 ft and add 4 lb for each additional inch of height. For a BMI of 25, start with 125 lb and add 5 lb for each inch of height.
Is BMI calculator correct? ›Even though it is often used as one, it is not a true diagnostic of body fatness or of an individual's overall health. As most of us fitness-focused folks have likely heard, BMI is far from a perfect measurement.
What is an example of a BMI calculation? ›For example, a person who weighs 180 lbs. and is 5 feet and 5 inches tall (65 inches total) would calculate their BMI in the following way: 180 x 703 = 126,540. 126,540 / 65 = 1,946.769. 1,946.769 / 65 = 29.95.
Is UK more obese than America? ›
The UK is the most overweight nation in Western Europe, with levels of obesity growing faster than in the US, a new report has warned.
What is the most obese country in the world? ›According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the most obese countries are primarily located in the Pacific and the Middle East. The Pacific island nations of Nauru, Cook Islands, and Palau have the highest rates of obesity, with over 30% of their populations being classified as obese.
How obese is UK compared to us? ›Summary of Results. In 2016, the age-standardized (estimated) obesity prevalence (for the age group 20–84 years), based on the NCD-RisC 2017 data, ranged from 29.3% (UK men) to 19.5% (Swiss women) in the 18 European countries, compared to about 38.5% in the USA.
What is the average BMI for a UK woman? ›In 2021, the mean body mass index (BMI) of men in England stood at 27.5, while the mean BMI for women was 27.2.
What is the average weight in the UK? ›In 2021, the mean weights of men and women based on adjustments to self-reported weight were 85.1kg and 71.8kg, respectively. Based on measured values, mean weight between 1993 and 2019 increased from 78.9kg to 85.4kg among men, and from 66.6kg to 72.1kg among women.
What is the average BMI in the US? ›In the United States, the average adult man has a BMI of 26.6 and the average adult woman has a BMI of 26.5. Although BMI is not a measure of body fatness, persons classified as obese, tend to have excess body fat.
What is the average BMI for a 70 year old? ›Older people.
In older adults it is often better to have a BMI of 25 to 27, rather than under 25. If you are older than 65, for example, a slightly higher BMI may help protect you from thinning of the bones (osteoporosis).
BMI changes substantially with age. After about 1 year of age, BMI-for-age begins to decline and it continues falling during the preschool years until it reaches a minimum around 4 to 6 years of age. After 4 to 6 years of age, BMI-for-age begins a gradual increase through adolescence and most of adulthood.
How much should a 5 5 female weigh? ›Height | Weight | |
---|---|---|
5' 4" | 110 to 144 lbs. | 145 to 173 lbs. |
5' 5" | 114 to 149 lbs. | 150 to 179 lbs. |
5' 6" | 118 to 154 lbs. | 155 to 185 lbs. |
5' 7" | 121 to 158 lbs. | 159 to 190 lbs. |
Size | Height | Weight |
---|---|---|
4-6 | 37" - 48" / 94 - 121cm | 40 - 55lbs / 18 - 25kg |
6-8 | 43" - 52" / 109 - 133cm | 50 - 65lbs / 23 - 30kg |
8-10 | 48" - 57" / 121 - 145cm | 60 - 75lbs / 27 - 34kg |
10-12 | 52" - 60" / 133 - 154cm | 70 - 85lbs / 32 - 38kg |
What weight is usually a size 14? ›
On average, a size 14 can weigh anywhere from 140-200 pounds.
What weight is a size 6? ›Diaper Size Guide: How to Get the Right Fit
But in some cases, you might need to choose between two sizes, as the weight ranges can overlap. For example, a size 4 diaper's weight range is between 22 and 37 pounds, a size 5 diaper's weight range is over 27 pounds, and a size 6 diaper's weight range is above 35 pounds.
- Whole grains (whole wheat, steel cut oats, brown rice, quinoa)
- Vegetables (a colorful variety-not potatoes)
- Whole fruits (not fruit juices)
- Nuts, seeds, beans, and other healthful sources of protein (fish and poultry)
- Plant oils (olive and other vegetable oils)
The more weight lost, the more blood pressure can drop. As you lose weight, it may be possible to reduce your dose of blood pressure medication — or stop taking blood pressure medication completely. Never make changes to your blood pressure medication on your own, however. Talk to your health care provider first.
How much should I walk if my BMI is 30? ›How much should I walk if my BMI is 30? We recommend walking 10,000 steps or 90 minutes a day if you fall into BMI's “overweight” category. The good news is, within the year, you can move into the “healthy” weight bracket by walking an hour and a half a day.
How to reduce BMI from 25 to 22? ›- REDUCE YOUR DAILY CALORIE INTAKE. The basic rule of lowering your BMI, and to maintain a healthy weight generally, is to consume the same or slightly less calories than you burn. ...
- CUT DOWN ON SALT. ...
- GET YOUR HEART PUMPING.
Your starting weight plays a key role in how fast (or slow) you lose weight. The more overweight a person is, the faster they can lose. Conversely, if you want to lose those last 10 pounds, the process will be painfully slow.
What percent of people have a BMI over 25? ›Another 30.7% of American adults were overweight, with a BMI of 25 to 29.9. When the results were stratified by age, adults 40 to 59 saw the highest rates of obesity, with 45% of this age group with a BMI of 30 or higher. Middle-aged men had the highest prevalence of obesity, at a rate of 46%.
Why does my BMI say I'm overweight when I'm not? ›BMI doesn't account for body composition, which means it misses the difference between muscle mass and fat. Because muscles are more dense and heavier than fat, bodybuilders and other professional athletes like football players are often considered obese or overweight based on their BMI alone.
Why is BMI misleading? ›More and more research shows that there are biological and genetic differences in the relationship between weight, muscle mass and disease risk among different groups of people. BMI does not account for that. Certain genetic factors can affect BMI accuracy because of their effect on weight distribution and muscle mass.
Why is BMI not perfect? ›
That said, BMI is not a perfect measure because it does not directly assess body fat. Muscle and bone are denser than fat, so BMI can overestimate body fat in athletes with high bone density and muscle mass or underestimate it in older people who have low bone density and muscle mass.
What is the average American belly size? ›The bottom line. The average American woman's waist size is 38.7 inches. Also, the average American woman is 63.6 inches tall and weigh 170 pounds.
What is an unhealthy waist size? ›Waist Circumference
If most of your fat is around your waist rather than at your hips, you're at a higher risk for heart disease and type 2 diabetes. This risk goes up with a waist size that is greater than 35 inches for women or greater than 40 inches for men.
Height | Unhealthy waist |
---|---|
5' (152cm) | 30" (76cm) |
5'2 (158cm) | 31" (79cm) |
5'4 (163cm) | 32" (82cm) |
5'6 (168cm) | 33" (84cm) |
When a person's Waist to Height Ratio falls between 0.43 and 0.46 in males and between 0.42 to 0.46 in females, the person is said to be slender and healthy. When a person's Waist to Height Ratio falls between 0.46 and 0.53 in males and between 0.46 to 0.49 in females, the person is said to be a healthy individual.
What is the most accurate BMI tester? ›Qardio Base2 WiFi Smart Scale and Body Analyzer
It accurately calculates weight, BMI, and full body composition, including body fat percentage, muscle mass, water, and bone mass, alerting you with gentle vibrations when your measurements are complete.
A BMI measurement can be flat wrong in some cases, said Thomas Wadden, professor of psychology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
How to calculate BMI using calculator? ›- In metric units: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height2 (meters)
- In US units: BMI = weight (lb) ÷ height2 (inches) * 703.
The metric formula for BMI is weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. The imperial BMI formula is your weight in pounds (lbs) divided by your height in inches, squared, and then you multiply this figure by a conversion factor of 703.
Why is BMI the same for males and females? ›One note: While BMI is calculated the same way for children and teens, its interpretation and how it relates to weight status is dependent on age and sex. BMI calculations are not adjusted for gender (except when they're used for children and teens), so BMI charts are the same for adult men and women.
What is a healthy BMI for my age? ›
18.5 to 24.9 - you have a healthy weight range for young and middle-aged adults. 25.0 to 29.9 - you are overweight. Over 30 - you are obese.
How do you find your BMI without a calculator? ›Another option is to simply change your height in centimeters to meters by moving the decimal two places to the left. For example, 152 centimeters equals 1.52 meters. Then, find your BMI by squaring your height in meters and then dividing your weight by your height in meters squared.
Is BMI calculation correct? ›In contrast to other methods, BMI relies solely on height and weight and with access to the proper equipment, individuals can have their BMI routinely measured and calculated with reasonable accuracy. Furthermore, studies have shown that BMI levels correlate with body fat and with future health risks.
What is the difference between US and UK measurements? ›The only difference between the imperial system and the U.S. system is in volume measurements. Not only are the number of ounces in pints, quarts, and gallons all larger in the imperial system, the size of one fluid ounce is also different, as shown in the table in Table 7. 1 (fluid) oz.
Why is BMI a flawed metric? ›Experts have also pointed out that BMI fails to take into account factors such as how much fat versus muscle a patient has, the distribution of fat in their body (typically, fat around the waist increases disease risk more than fat in other places), and their metabolic health.
Does UK use metric or imperial? ›Units of measurement
You must use metric measurements (grams, kilograms, millilitres or litres) when selling packaged or loose goods in England, Scotland or Wales. There are different rules in Northern Ireland. The only products you can sell in imperial measures are: draught beer or cider by pint.